Friday, October 5, 2007

My Homebrew Club




Recently I've had a bunch of people ask me if I'm a member of a homebrew club. As a matter of fact I've been a member of BURP for almost a year now. It is a great club with loads of members who are amazing brewers and there is at least one person who can answer any question whether it be about how to treat you water or how to use a wine barrel. Every meeting I go to I feel like I make a new friend and learn something new about brewing.


The club seems to be undergoing an infusion of new brewers, every meeting there seems to be three new people coming for their first meeting. So don't feel like everyone will know everyone else and you won't know anyone else when you show up.


If you live in the metro DC area stop by a meeting and say hello, but first send me an email so I can tell you who to look for. If you aren't local find a club near you, its the best way to meet local brewers and get to taste some amazing beer.

Monday, October 1, 2007

Blending Scandinavian Imperial Porter and Bourbon Brett Cherry Dark Belgian

Inspired by a recent Basic Brewing Radio episode about the blending that went into producing Firestone Walker 10, I decided to try some blending of my own using my sweet Scandinavian Imperial Porter and dry Bourbon Brett Cherry Dark Belgian.


Bourbon Brett Cherry Dark Belgian

Appearance
–Medium-Light tan head on top of a deep brown beer which appears ruby red when held to the light. Nice and clear when it is thin enough to see through.


Smell – Funky cherries right up front, with supporting aromas including caramel, and toasted chocolate. It is a powerful, complex aroma with hints of ethanol as the beer comes up to room temperature. Warmth also brings out occasional vanilla and oak notes as well.

Taste – Smooth, with loads of complex brown and caramelized sugar character. There is also a bit of sourness in the back of the mouth, but it is not a sour beer. The fruit, malt, sugar, and yeast characters are all well integrated with no single part dominating the others.

Mouthfeel – Medium-thin, with solid carbonation. The tannins from the wood also enhance the dryness of this beer.

Drinkability/Notes – Surprisingly easy to drink for such a big complex beer. If I do this one again I will try to get a bit more bourbon into the flavor/aroma. This one is only about a year old now, so it has nothing but potential for improvement over the next few years.


Appearance – Opens with a bare hiss after being stored at 50 degrees. Poured into my Stone RIS tulip it has a thin tan head which is only briefly supported by the thick dark-dark-dark brown body. You can just see though the edges when it is held at an angle.

Smell – Toasted marshmallows, roasted malts, bread, hints of booze, and vanilla. A complex aroma to be sure, a bit muted though probably because of the low carbonation.

Taste – Hints of vanilla bourbon, with a smooth chocolate roast. The roasted flavors are not as bitter, coffee, or charred as a classic Russian Imperial Stout, but probably more aggressive than a regular Baltic Porter. The supporting flavors range from toasted bread, to caramel, to hints of dried fruit (especially raisins). It is thick, and it isn't very bitter, but I think between the oak tannins and the alcohol it keeps from being too sweet.

Mouthfeel – HUGE body with just a hint of carbonation. I primed this one for low carbonation, but I guess the yeast had already hit their limit. I guess it could use a little more carbonation, but it is actually fine as is. The alcohol is buried well, I can feel the warming in my stomach, but not the mouth or throat.

Drinkability/Notes – Already tastes much older than its 6 months would imply. I can't pick up any contribution from the expensive heather honey, but maybe it is adding a depth of flavor that is hard to categorize. I also don't pick up any licorice flavors, but I have had a few people tell me they taste licorice without knowing its in there. I am so used to anise flavor being called licorice, that I may be tasting it and just not realizing what it is.















2/3 Bourbon Brett Cherry Dark Belgian,
1/3 Scandinavian Imperial Porter

Appearance – Pretty much black even when held up to the light. Nice creamy tan head with medium retention.

Smell – Mostly cherry with just a hint of funk. Some toasty aromas and some alcohol. Very subdued.

Taste – Light cherry and milk chocolate. Good restrained Brett funk that lends a nice complexity. It tastes more layered though, the cherry and the stout taste separate with the funk overpowering the stout. Oak is rather potent, but again tastes like it was dropped on top.
Mouthfeel – Medium bodied with medium-low carbonation, best mouthfeel of the bunch.

Drinkability/Notes – Not a great mixture, taste a bit rough with the funk and stout clashing a bit.














1/3 Bourbon Brett Cherry Dark Belgian,
2/3 Scandinavian Imperial Porter

Appearance – Creamy tan head with pretty good carbonation. The beer is opaque black with just a hint of red highlights around the edge.
Smell – Big vanilla oak up front. Lots of middle of the road chocolate (not dark chocolate and not milk chocolate) along with a generic fruitiness.

Taste – Roasted marshmallows and chocolate (s'mores without the graham crackers). A hint of fruitiness, but not as much as I expected. Very smooth flavor without any rough edges. As it warms a bare hint of funk comes out.

Mouthfeel – Velvety, beautiful, some carbonation but not much.

Drinkability/Notes – This mix really tames the funk of the Brett and cuts the thickness of the porter. However, the mixture is less complex than either one was by itself. This one matches the rule I have heard that 2/3 "fresh" beer with 1/3 "stale/aged" beer is good combination.

Scandinavian Imperial Porter

This is a non-"wild" batch, but still pretty interesting. I based this one on a few big stouts and porters being brewing by the newly resurgent Scandinavian craft brewing movement.

This recipe combines plenty of interesting ingredients including heavy toast American oak cubes that soaked in Maker's Mark Bourbon for a few weeks, licorice root, cardamom, and heather honey.

I wanted to leave this one pretty sweet to make sure that it would be a good wintertime sipper so I mashed pretty hot to counteract the highly fermentable honey. I also went low on the IBUs in anticipation the a combination of the tannins from the wood, alcohol, and spices would help to balance out the sweetness.

I really built a water for this batch making sure to have plenty of bicarbonate to balance out the acidity of the dark malts in the mash and plenty of chloride and sodium to accent the sweet malt profile.

Scandinavian Imperial Porter

Recipe Specifics
----------------
Batch Size (Gal): 3.60
Total Grain (Lbs): 16.23
Anticipated OG: 1.103
Anticipated SRM: 70.9
Anticipated IBU: 36.6
Brewhouse Efficiency: 63 %
Wort Boil Time: 115 Minutes

Grain/Sugar
------------
6.00 lbs. Maris Otter
2.00 lbs. Munich Malt
2.00 lbs. Munich Malt (dark)
1.10 lbs. Heather Honey
1.00 lbs. Brown Malt
0.75 lbs. CaraMunich III
0.75 lbs. CaraVienne Malt
0.75 lbs. Flaked Rye
0.50 lbs. Roasted Barley
0.50 lbs. Chocolate Malt
0.38 lbs. CaraAroma
0.25 lbs. Black Patent Malt
0.25 lbs. Chocolate Rye Malt

Hops
-----
0.75 oz. Magnum (Whole, 14.50% AA) @ 60 min.

Extras
-------
0.38 Oz Licorice Root 20 Min.
1.00 Unit Servomyces 10 Min.
0.50 Unit Whirlfloc 10 Min.
0.02 Oz Cardamom Seed 2 Min.
1.25 Oz American oak soaked in Makers Mark 31 days in secondary

Yeast
-----
WYeast 1084 Irish Ale

Water Profile
-------------
Profile: Scand RIS
Profile known for: Baltic Porters and RIS
Calcium(Ca): 66.0 ppm
Magnesium(Mg): 9.8 ppm
Sodium(Na): 110.0 ppm
Sulfate(SO4): 39.0 ppm
Chloride(Cl): 142.0 ppm
biCarbonate(HCO3): 241.0 ppm

pH: 8.34

Mash Schedule
-------------
70 minutes @ 155

Notes
-----
Brewed 3/24/07 by myself

Added water salts to distilled water to get a profile high in carbonate, sodium, and chloride.

4 oz of the roasted barley, ground, was added at 10 min left in the mash because the color did not look as dark as I wanted..

5.5 gallons of 1.060 runnings collected.

Licorice Root was bought whole at a natural food store and chopped up into small chunks.

Two pinches of ground Cardamom added at flame out, hopefully not noticeable aside from complexity in the finished beer. Cardamom is traditional in Scandinavian desserts, so it seems appropriate here.

Honey dissolved in a few cups of wort cooled to around 100 degrees then dumped into the bucket. The rest of the wort was cooled to around 66, then strained on top of the liquefied honey.

Hit with 70 seconds of O2 right before transfer to the 5 gallon carboy

Because it was a small batch and I didn't have time I pitched the yeast pack straight in, hopefully not making a starter won't come back to haunt me (but I do have a pack of US-56 as backup)

Room temp around 68 to start, closer to 62 for the next 36 hours. Up to 66 during the 3rd day, blowoff started, beautiful chocolate aroma.

Fermentation seems to be starting after 14 hours.

3/28/07 Up to 75 ambient for a few hours in the day. Krausen dropped, so I took a sample. Already down to 1.035 (66% AA), basically where I want it. Still really yeasty, but already showing good tasting signs.

3/29/07 Warm through the day and cool again at night.

3/31/07 Transferred to secondary down to 1.032 (69% AA, 9.5% ABV) with 2 oz (after soaking, the total weight of 2 oz went to 3.25) of the heavy toast American oak that has been in Makers Mark for a couple of weeks. Flavor is actually not bad, toasty with lots of chocolate, this one should be killer if the flavor doesn't come out muddy.

4/13/07 1.75 oz of corn sugar for 2.15 volumes of CO2

7/06/07 Carbonation is still pretty minimal, but the beer is fantastic. Already has an aged dried fruit character and the light vanilla note from the oak/bourbon is perfect. Can't wait to see how this one is going next winter.

10/01/07 Tasting

12/26/08 Added some dried champagne yeast to try to get this one to carbonate

3/09/09 Finally carbonated, it really helps to temper the sweetness.

6/8/10 Final tasting, still doing well, but this bottle was uncarbonated.


2/4/20 Scaled up and tweaked version brewed as Sapwood Cellars Graveyard of Forgotten Gods
 
------------------------------
Based on:
Ølfabrikken Porter, Närke Kaggen Stormaktsporter, Nøgne Ø Porter, etc...

Components by Extract:
62% basemalt (MO + Munich + Dark Munich)
11% crystal malt (CaraVienna + CaraMunich + CaraAroma)
11% specialty ( Flaked Rye + Brown)
9% roasted (Black Roasted Barley + Black Patent + Chocolate Rye + Chocolate)
7% Honey (Greek Heather Honey)

Ideally it should have been on the oak in secondary for 75 days.

Thursday, September 20, 2007

Offbeat Yeast with Basic Brewing Radio

A few weeks ago James from the Basic Brewing Radio podcast invited me on the show to do a tasting of some beers I have fermented with things besides commercial brewers yeast. I sent him 10 bottles of my most interesting stuff, and last week we got to do a massive long distance night of drinking.

The first show covers making beer with bread yeast and with bread in it, kombucha culture, and Brettanomyces in the secondary.
The second episode (recorded at the same time, but being posted next week) will cover brewing 100% Brett beers. It was lots of fun, and I think at least somewhat informative for anyone looking to make something that will really surprise their beer nerd friends.

Feel free to send any comments or questions my way, I haven't heard the second episode yet, but I can only imagine how unclear some of the information may have become after the amount of "sampling" that we did.


Here is an episode guide with links to the recipes, pictures, and notes for each batch.



Neo Kvass: Split batch with WY1056 and Red Star Bread Yeast


Traditional Flanders Red: Using the Wyeast Roeselare Blend

Cherry Bourbon Brett Dark Belgian Strong: Everything but the Kitchen Sink



Brett C Mini-Saison: No aeration, hot ferment

Brett A Mini- Saison: No aeration, hot ferment

Brett C Mo' Betta Bretta: Aeration, cool ferment

Brett A Mo' Betta Bretta: Aeration, cool ferment. Plain, and Cherry/Pinot Noir

Bourbon Brett Cherry Dark Belgian

This is one of those recipes that helps you to pick out beer nerds they will start salivating merely the description of a Belgian Quad with Brett, cherries and bourbon. This is based on Pizza Port/Lost Abbey's Cuvee Tomme, again another clone attempt for a beer I have never had the pleasure to try. A full tasting should be coming soon.






Cherry Funk


Recipe Specifics
----------------
Batch Size (Gal): 4.25
Total Grain (Lbs): 13.45
Anticipated OG: 1.095
Anticipated SRM: 27.0
Anticipated IBU: 29.2
Brewhouse Efficiency: 77 %
Wort Boil Time: 150 Minutes

Grain/Sugar
-------------
5.00 lbs. Pilsener
3.00 lbs. Munich Malt
2.00 lbs. Maris Otter
1.14 lbs. Dark Candi Sugar Syrup
0.75 lbs. Muscavado
0.56 lbs. Aromatic Malt
0.56 lbs. CaraMunich Malt
0.19 lbs. Dark Soft Candi Sugar
0.13 lbs. Chocolate Malt
0.13 lbs. BLAM Caramel

Hops
-----
1.50 oz EKG @ 120 min.
.50 oz Czech Saaz @ 15 min.

Extras
-------
6 lbs Sweet Cherries for 48 Days
.5 oz Medium Charred oak soaked in Elijah Craig Bourbon for 210 Days

Yeast
-----
White Labs WLP530 Abbey Ale

Water Profile
-------------
Profile: Wayland

Calcium(Ca): 31.0 ppm
Magnesium(Mg): 6.2 ppm
Sodium(Na): 20.0 ppm
Sulfate(SO4): 36.0 ppm
Chloride(Cl): 25.0 ppm
biCarbonate(HCO3): 61.5 ppm

pH: 7.00

Mash Schedule
-------------
45 minutes @ 154

Notes
-----
Brewed 8/5/06 by myself.

The base is a retry at my recipe for Ambree 7, but darker and stronger. A chunk will be separated after primary and treated to mimic Cuvee Tomme.

Fly sparge collected 6.5 gallons of 1.068 runnings. Final runnings 1.020. Long boil to remove the excess liquid. Sugar dissolved in the kettle during the sparge.

Base Malts: 74.4% of fermentables
Total sugar: 16.4%
Specialty: 9.8%

Approximately 11 month old hops adjusted down to 5.5% AA from 6.5%

Washed second generation yeast from sugar experiment that got a bit of boiled wort into it to get the yeast going.

Chiller broke and sprayed some water into chilling beer. Gravity slightly undershot because of added volume. Pitched at about 70, put into 60 degree fridge.

Not much activity the next morning, so I turned up the fridge to 64 and gave it a shake, within a few hours full krausen was reached. Fridge dropped to 62. The following day there was some overflow, so I added a blowoff tube.

At about 48 hours I took the fermenter out of the fridge into a 75 degree ambient room. Hopefully this will boost attenuation and increase ester formation. Krausen subsiding so I put on an airlock. By the next day bubbling had slowed to a bubble every three seconds or so and the temp read 75 on the fermenter strip. 72 hours after pitching the gravity is down to 1.041 (57% AA) another 15-20 or so points to drop still. The temperature fell to 70 over the next 2 days, but bubbling continued slowly.

8/10/06 1 pint starter made with half a tube of Brett C and the dregs of an Orval bottle.

8/14/06 Still a small krausen, the gravity is down to 1.033 (65% AA) and looks to be about done changing. Good thing there is brett and some cherries going into most of this one, its way to sweet for a Belgian... but otherwise tastes good. Nice pellicle forming on top of the starter.

8/24/06 1.024 (75.5% AA) Glad it kept dropping, transferred to secondary for a bit of conditioning before I divide and add the brett.

8/27/06 Took the 1 oz of medium toast French oak beans that had been soaking in bourbon and charred it with a blowtorch for a few minutes to replicate the char of bourbon wood, then topped off with fresh Elijah Craig.

9/06/06 Transferred to a 3 gallon glass carboy with the funky starter, 1/2 gallon left over went into the fridge at 38 degrees.

9/10/06 Bottled the Brune 10, 2 small bottles 1 big. 1/2 tsp sugar per small bottle, 1 tsp for the big.

9/11/06 Put frozen cherries into better carboy to thaw after 3 hours I racked the beer on top and added 8 cubes of the bourbon oak. I can always add more wood in tertiary if the flavor doesn't come through.

9/13/06 Tried one of the bottles of the straight brune 10, I really disliked it harsh bitter coffee flavor. Should improve greatly with age and the other flavor agents.

10/29/06 Transferred off cherries to 3 gallon fermenter with fresh bourbon oak, apparently I filled it up too high because when the Brett fermentation kicked off there was a bit of overflow.

5/19/07 Bottled with 1/4 cup white sugar. Yielded about 3 gallons. Tastes pretty smooth (with some rubbery note, not sure if it is the Orval dregs or the high fill next to the rubber stopper). Might take awhile to carbonate since I didn't add extra yeast as I originally planned.

7/06/07 Fully carbonated and very nice. Particularly after it warms up the cherries and dark fruit really balance out the funkiness. Final gravity is around 1.010. Ruby red color.

10/01/07 1st Tasting

Mo' Betta Bretta #2

This was my second attempt to clone Pizza Port's Mo' Betta Bretta. First attempt This time around I made two significant tweaks to my recipe.

First and most importantly I switched the strain of Brett from claussenii to
anomalus which is the strain used in the original. Claussenii and anomalus both have their origins in barrel aged English strong ales, and are both subtle compared to the Belgian Strains.

Second I doubled the amount of acid malt to increase the sourness and instead of adding it to the mash where the buffering capabilities of the mash may have canceled much of it out I mashed it separately and added it directly to the boil. The draw back of this method is that the pH of a mash of just acid malt is too low to allow for conversion, so some starch certainly got into the finished beer.

I also followed up my Pinot Noir and dried sour cherry version the first Mo' Betta batch, by doing the same thing but with fresh sour cherries. In 2 gallons I used 4 lbs of sour cherries from my local farmers market that I breifly froze to break up the cell walls. I added half a bottle of Pinot Noir from Bear Boat, which located in the Russian River Valley. In retrospect I think I added too much wine, the first batch used about the same amount but part of that was tossed out after it was used to rehydrate the dried sour cherries.

Mo' Betta Brett 2.0

Recipe Specifics
----------------
Batch Size (Gal): 4.00
Total Grain (Lbs): 10.50
Anticipated OG: 1.062
Anticipated SRM: 5.6
Anticipated IBU: 13.9
Brewhouse Efficiency: 63 %
Wort Boil Time: 75 Minutes

Grain
------
7.00 lbs. Pilsen (2 Row)
1.00 lbs. Munich Malt (dark)
1.00 lbs. Sauer(acid) Malt
0.75 lbs. Oatmeal
0.50 lbs. Cara-Pils Dextrine Malt
0.25 lbs. CaraFoam

Hops
------
0.25 oz Magnum @ 45 min.

Extras
-------
1 Servomyces @ 15 min
.5 Whirlfloc @ 15 min

Yeast
-----
WYeast 5110 Brettanomyces anomalus

Water Profile
-------------
Profile: Pale, Low Hop

Calcium(Ca): 65.0 ppm
Magnesium(Mg): 7.5 ppm
Sodium(Na): 15.0 ppm
Sulfate(SO4): 50.0 ppm
Chloride(Cl): 96.0 ppm
biCarbonate(HCO3): 23.0 ppm

pH: 8.25

Mash Schedule
-------------
60 minutes @ 152
Thin Decoction to reach 162 for 5 minutes

Notes
-----
Brewed 7/04/07 by myself

Notched the barley crusher down a hair to try and combat the recent string of low efficiency.

Boiled the old fashion Quaker Oats in 1 gallon of distilled water.

Pulled a few quarts of liquid off the mash, brought to a boil and returned to raise the temp for a few minutes at the end of the mash. Nice long slow sparge to collect 5 gallons @ 1.053 (not sure if it was the smaller crush, or the mash out, but this is the best eff I have had in ages, 76% not including the sour malt)

The sauermalt was mashed on its own for 45 minutes @ 152, then drained through a sieve and sparged with a bit of the collected wort. It turned out pretty cloudy, but had a nice yogurt like tang to it. Ended up with 2 quarts after straining that I added with 5 minutes left in the boil. Not much evidence of its addition in the cooled wort.

Chilled to high 80s with chiller then placed in 60 degree freezer to get it to pitching temps.

After 6 hours I assumed it was cool, topped off with 1 quart of Evian water and hit it with 1 minute of oxygen. I then added about 2/3 of a mason jar of slurry from the Brett Pale Ale

After 24 hours I gave the carboy a shake and turned the temp up to 70. In the morning fermentation was pretty active, so I put the temp back down to 65.

7/11/07 Added 4 lbs fresh (frozen then thawed) sour cherries that I got at the farmers market to about 2 gallons of the beer. The rest got transferred to secondary in two 4L jugs.

7/16/07 Added 1/2 bottle of Bear Boat Pinot Noir to the cherry half. Took a sample and it was a light pink with a great soft cherry character and nice complexity, really looking forward to this one.

7/28/07 Racked off the cherries into 2 one gallon jugs. The wine tastes too intense, hopefully it will mellow.

8/01/07 Added a split vanilla bean to 1 jug of the cherry/wine

8/05/07 Bottled all 3 versions. Aiming for around 2.5 volumes of CO2.

FG:
Plain - 1.008
Cherry - 1.009
Cherry/Vanilla - 1.010

9/20/08 Tasted as part of the offbeat yeast episode of BBR

2/10/08 Tasting of the plain version.

6/23/08 Tasting of the plain version and the cherry vanilla.

7/29/09 Tasting of all three versions.

A poor quality video, but you can sort of see how violent a 100% Brett fermentation can get: